References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
(21) Royal Daughters of England.
(22) Kings of England.
(23) Burke's Peerage.
(24) Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, Pere Anselme.
(25) Royalty For Commoners, Roderick Stuart, page 64.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
Wilderich Ii "the Bearded" Lord of Avesnes
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
(21) Royal Daughters of England.
(22) Kings of England.
(23) Burke's Peerage.
(24) Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, Pere Anselme.
References:
(1) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(2) Tablettes Chronologiques.
References:
(1) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(2) Tablettes Chronologiques.
References:
(1) The Royal Lines of Succession, page 8.
(2) Burke's, Peerage, page 252.
(3) Kings of England, page 10-12.
(4) The Royal Daughters of England, vol. 1p age 3, 10, 11.
(5) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(6) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(7) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(8) Information supplied by Rosalia E. A. Kelsch, Salt Lake City, Utah.
References:
(1) The Royal Lines of Succession, page 8.
(2) Burke's, Peerage, page 252.
(3) Kings of England, page 10-12.
(4) The Royal Daughters of England, vol. 1p age 3, 10, 11.
(5) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(6) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(7) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(8) Information supplied by Rosalia E. A. Kelsch, Salt Lake City, Utah.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
(21) Royal Daughters of England.
(22) Kings of England.
(23) Burke's Peerage.
(24) Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, Pere Anselme.
Historical Notes;
(1) Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno; Capua and Amalfi; and of
Calabria and Apulia. He lost Capua, Calabria and Apulia to the Normans in 1043.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
(21) Royal Daughters of England.
(22) Kings of England.
(23) Burke's Peerage.
(24) Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, Pere Anselme.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
(21) Royal Daughters of England.
(22) Kings of England.
(23) Burke's Peerage.
(24) Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, Pere Anselme.
References:
(1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiled by Michel L. Call.
(2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, George
Andrews Moriarty.(3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis.
(4) Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl, Prinz
Von Isenburg.(5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne.
(6) The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald
Paget.(7) The American Genealogist.
(8) The Genealogist.
(9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.(10) The Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst Friedrick
Kraentzler.(11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton.
(12) Tableaux Genealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu Grands
Feudataires, Paris, 1863.(13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes.
(14) Archive Records, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(15) Tablettes Chronologiques.
(16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
(17) Magna Charta Sureties.
(18) Manga Charta Barons.
(19) Magna Charta, Wurts.
(20) Americans of Royal Descent, Browning.
(21) Royal Daughters of England.
(22) Kings of England.
(23) Burke's Peerage.
(24) Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, Pere Anselme.
Historical Notes:
(1) Gaitelgrima of Benevento, was regent in Salerno for her minor son.